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Sep 24, 2008 10:34 AM Kodaikanal nice hill station in Tamilnadu posted by SakthiV
Kodaikanal  Better  known  as  Kodai,  is  on  the  Palani  Hills  of  Tamil  Nadu  in  South  India,  an  eastern  off-shoot  of  the  Western  Ghats.

At  an  altitude  of  2200  meters,  Kodaikanal  is  a  bio  diversity  hot-spot,  rich  in  flora  and  fauna.
The  Â‘SholaÂ’  forests  of  Kodaikanal,  is  unique  in  the  world  for  its  bio-diversity  and  supports  a  vast  range  of  tree,  plant  life  and  a  wide  range  of  Insects,  birds  and  wildlife.

Kodaikanal  hills  have  large  forest  areas  as  well  as  large  agriculture  areas.  A  number  of  remote  hill  villages  still  exist  in  Kodaikanal,  offering  breathtaking  views,  waterfalls  and  lakes,  This  makes  it  ideal  for  trekking  and  photography.

DISCOVERY  OF  KODAIKANAL

In  the  early  1800s  the  British  who  were  looking  for  an  escape  from  the  heat  of  the  plains  discovered  Kodaikanal.  But  it  was  only  in  the  1840s  the  first  settlers  arrived  and  built  cottages.  A  walking  trail  up  to  Kodaikanal  was  laid  starting  from  Kumbakkarai  Falls  at  the  foothills  near  Periyakulam  town.  This  route  was  used  to  carry  people  in  palanquins,  until  the  law  ghat  road  was  laid.  The  road  was  opened  for  regular  traffic  in  the  beginning  of  1920s  which  is  in  use  today.

Apart  from  the  British,  the  other  early  settlers  were  American,  French,  German,  Irish  and  Swedish  Missionaries,  who  found  Kodaikanal  to  be  an  ideal  summer  Retreat.

The  star  shaped  Lake  was  formed  in  1863  and  became  the  water  source  for  the  temple  city  of  Palani,  till  today.

It  was  only  in  1960s  Kodaikanal  became  popular,  and  rich,  elite  Indians  started  setting  up  their  cottages  as  a  summer  retreat.  Tourism  in  Kodaikanal  started  booming  in  the  early  1980s.  

KODAIKANAL  -  FACTS

Kodaikanal  is  a  veritable  treasure  house  of  forest  products.  Flowers  of  varied  colour  grow  here.  The  cut  flowers  from  Kodaikanal  are  exported  to  quality-conscious  market  all  over  the  world.  The  Kurinji  flowers,  unique  to  Western  Ghats  are  found  in  Kodaikanal.  This  shrub  has  light,  purple-blue-coloured  blossoms  and  flowers  every  12  years.  After  1994,  this  year  you  can  see  Kurinji  flower  blooming  all  over  Kodaikanal.

For  a  hill  station  Kodaikanal  town  is  very  compact.  Kodaikanal  provides  an  escape  from  the  heat  and  haze  of  the  plains  and  provides  an  opportunity  to  hike  in  the  quiet  Â‘sholasÂ’
The  mild  temperature  in  Kodaikanal  range  from  11  to  20  degrees  in  summer  and  8  to  17  degrees  in  winter,  making  it  ideal  to  visit  through  the  year.

Tourism  is  the  main  business  and  livelihood  in  Kodaikanal,  with  hotels,  restaurants,  shops,  vans,  taxis  and  guides  catering  to  the  tourists.  But  unlike  other  hill  stations  in  India,  Kodaikanal  is  still  beautiful,  unspoilt,  with  great  views.  Today,  Tourist  from  all  around  the  world  flock  Kodaikanal  round  the  year.


WHAT  TO  SEE

Kodaikanal  Lake

The  star  shaped  lake  is  the  star  attraction  of  Kodaikanal.  The  lake  is  24  hectare  in  expanse  and  there  is  a  5km  winding  road  around  the  lake.  You  can  go  for  a  walk,  take  a  bicycle  or  go  for  horse  riding,  or  boating.

Kodaikanal  -  Coakers  Walk

ItÂ’s  a  15  minutes  walk  on  the  cliff  which  offers  enchanting  views  of  the  valleys.  On  clear  days  you  can  see  Madurai  City  which  is  120  kms  from  Kodaikanal.

Kodaikanal  -  Bryant  Park

Spread  over  20  acres,  the  park  grows  varieties  of  roses  and  flowers.  There  is  also  an  orchid  green  house.

Kodaikanal  -  Pillar  Rocks

7  kms  from  Kodaikanal,  these  are  a  set  of  three  rocks  which  stands  at  a  height  of  122  meterÂ’s.  The  view  from  here  is  breathtaking.

Kodaikanal  -  Berijam  Lake

This  is  a  beautiful  un-spoilt  lake,  21kms  from  Kodaikanal.  Permission  has  to  be  obtained  from  the  Forest  Office,  to  visit  this  lake.

Kodaikanal  -  Kurinji  Andavar  Temple

The  temple  is  home  to  Lord  Murugan.  There  is  a  beautiful  view  from  this  point.

Kodaiakanal  -  Silver  Cascade

8  kms  from  Kodaikanal,  this  is  a  magnificent  180  ft  high  waterfall,  which  is  an  overflow  of  Kodaikanal  Lake.
 
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