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Nov 28, 2007 12:45 PM Nizamuddin posted by Naresh
Now  engulfed  by  a  busy  road  network  and  plush  suburbs,  the  muhalla  (neighbourhood)  of  Nizamuddin  is  almost  isolated  from  the  rest  of  the  city;  to  enter  it  is  like  passing  through  a  time  warp  into  the  Middle  Ages.  The  heart  of  the  village  is  just  off  the  busy  Mathura  Road,  6km  south  of  Connaught  Place,  and  easily  accessible  by  public  transport  such  as  the  #459  bus  from  New  Delhi  station  and  Connaught  Place.  At  Nizamuddin's  heart,  surrounded  by  a  tangle  of  narrow  alleyways,  lies  one  of  Sufism's  greatest  shrines,  pulsating  with  life  and  drawing  devotees  from  far  and  wide.

The  marble  Hazrat  Nizamuddin  Dargah,  tomb  of  the  fourth  saint  of  the  Chishtiya  order,  Sheikh  Nizamuddin  Aulia  (1236-1325),  was  built  the  year  the  sheikh  died,  but  has  been  through  several  renovations,  and  the  present  mausoleum  dates  from  1562.  Lattice  screens  and  arches  in  the  inner  sanctum  surround  the  actual  tomb,  enclosed  by  a  marble  rail  and  a  canopy  of  mother-of-pearl.  Religious  song  and  music  play  an  important  role  among  the  Chishtiyas,  and  qawwals  (bards)  gather  to  sing  in  the  evenings  (especially  on  Thursdays  and  feast  days).  Sheikh  Nizamuddin's  disciple,  the  poet  and  chronicler  Amir  Khusrau  -  considered  to  be  the  first  Urdu  poet  and  the  founder  of  khyal,  the  most  common  form  of  north  Indian  classical  music  -  lies  in  a  contrasting  red  sandstone  tomb  in  front  of  his  master's  mausoleum.

The  oldest  building  in  the  area,  the  red  sandstone  mosque  of  Jam-at  Khana  Masjid,  looms  over  the  main  dargah  on  its  western  side  (closed  to  women).  It  was  built  in  1325  by  Khizr  Khan,  the  son  of  Ala-ud-din  Khalji.  Enclosed  by  marble  lattice  screens  next  to  Amir  Khusrau's  mausoleum,  the  tomb  of  Princess  Jahanara,  the  favourite  daughter  of  Shah  Jahan,  is  topped  by  a  hollow  filled  with  grass  in  compliance  with  her  wish  to  have  nothing  but  grass  covering  her  grave.  At  the  north  gate  of  the  dargah's  compound  is  a  holy  baoli  (step-well),  next  to  the  mosque  called  Chini-ka-Burj  ("tower  of  tiles")  for  its  profusely  decorated  upper  chamber.
 
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