Nov 28, 2007 12:45 PM
Nizamuddin
posted by
Naresh
Now engulfed by a busy road network and plush suburbs, the muhalla (neighbourhood) of Nizamuddin is almost isolated from the rest of the city; to enter it is like passing through a time warp into the Middle Ages. The heart of the village is just off the busy Mathura Road, 6km south of Connaught Place, and easily accessible by public transport such as the #459 bus from New Delhi station and Connaught Place. At Nizamuddin's heart, surrounded by a tangle of narrow alleyways, lies one of Sufism's greatest shrines, pulsating with life and drawing devotees from far and wide.
The marble Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah, tomb of the fourth saint of the Chishtiya order, Sheikh Nizamuddin Aulia (1236-1325), was built the year the sheikh died, but has been through several renovations, and the present mausoleum dates from 1562. Lattice screens and arches in the inner sanctum surround the actual tomb, enclosed by a marble rail and a canopy of mother-of-pearl. Religious song and music play an important role among the Chishtiyas, and qawwals (bards) gather to sing in the evenings (especially on Thursdays and feast days). Sheikh Nizamuddin's disciple, the poet and chronicler Amir Khusrau - considered to be the first Urdu poet and the founder of khyal, the most common form of north Indian classical music - lies in a contrasting red sandstone tomb in front of his master's mausoleum.
The oldest building in the area, the red sandstone mosque of Jam-at Khana Masjid, looms over the main dargah on its western side (closed to women). It was built in 1325 by Khizr Khan, the son of Ala-ud-din Khalji. Enclosed by marble lattice screens next to Amir Khusrau's mausoleum, the tomb of Princess Jahanara, the favourite daughter of Shah Jahan, is topped by a hollow filled with grass in compliance with her wish to have nothing but grass covering her grave. At the north gate of the dargah's compound is a holy baoli (step-well), next to the mosque called Chini-ka-Burj ("tower of tiles") for its profusely decorated upper chamber.