Nagaland constitutes a meeting ground for the sub-Himalayan, Indian, Chinese and Burmese type of fauna. Elephants, tigers, barking deer and sambar are found in different places through the state. Monkeys, jackals, wild buffaloes, wild pigs, bear and wild dogs are sparsely distributed through the Naga Hills. Among the ritually most valued species is Mithun. Other common species are lizards, toads, monitors.
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The state of Nagaland is encircled by Assam in the north and west, by Burma and Arunachal Pradesh in the east, and Manipur in the South. The state is predominantly dominated by Naga communities and hence, it forms a single cultural region generally definable by common cultural and linguistic traditions.Nagaland's handloom and handicrafts own a reputation for their quality.
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Nagaland Travel Guide
“Nagaland- the land of myths and festivals !”
General Information
Terra firma of mythology, legends and celebrations, valiant warriors and ethnic richness, Nagaland lures the audacious of heart. The colourful people of Nagaland, grand luxuriant landscapes and cultural strengths are a wonderful combination for an enchanting holiday experience. The astounding assortment of cultural lifestyles opens up unsullied impending insights into a territory that has a prism-like beauty. Every facade of the land is honed to a dazzling finish that charms as much as it intrigues - as you delve deeper into its culture. Its tumultuous history, turbulent songs and dances, aboriginal crafts, dresses and jewellery and myths and legends are a central part of the warp and weft of its traditions. The capital of Nagaland is Kohima.
History
The primordial past of Nagaland is very ambiguous and murky. There is very little knowledge about the ancient history of Nagaland. The land was under the rule of British since 1890. The Naga province remained separated sandwiched between Assam and the North East Frontier Agency after Indian independence in 1947. Nagaland became a full-fledged state in the year 1963.
Geography
The total area of Nagaland is approximately 16579 sq. kms. It is located between 25 degree 6' and 27 degree 4' latitude, North of Equator and between the Longitudinal lines 93 degrees 20'E and 95 degree 15' E. Nagaland shares borders with Assam, Myanmar, Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur. The state is separated into seven districts – Mokokchung, Kohima, Phek, Wokha, Twensang, Zunheloto and Mon. Three large mountain ranges, running parallel to each other in a serrated line from north to south, embrace the backbone of Nagaland. The terrain is hilly and mountainous. Nagaland is bordered by Arunachal Pradesh and parts of Assam in the North; Manipur in the South; Myanmar (Burma) on the East and Assam in the West.
Climate/Temperature
Nagaland is consecrated with a salubrious climate throughout the year. The climate is pleasing and cool and temperature is moderate all throughout the year. The major seasons on the land are summer, winter and rainy season. Nagaland never sees extreme temperatures. In the summer season, from June to September the temperature is between 16 to 31 degrees Celsius. The winter season extends from October to February. The temperature recorded in winter is between 4 and 24 degrees Celsius. Nagaland sees heavy rains. The average rainfall is between 175cm and 250 cm. Most of the heavy rainfall occurs in the period of June to September.
Religions
A large population of Nagaland comprises of Christians. Christians comprise of around 87.5% of the total population of Nagaland. Other religions in the state are Hinduism and Islam. Around 10.1% of the entire population is of Hindus and Around 1.7% are Muslims.
Languages Spoken
There are many languages spoken on the land of Nagaland. Some of the main languages spoken in the region are Chang, Angami, Sema, Rengma, Phom and Konyak. The educated folks of the state speak English. English is the official language of the state.
People / Population
The total population of Nagaland is approximately 19,88,636. Nagaland has numerous clans each with its unique language and enriching features. Some of the prominent tribes are the Kukis, Angamis, Aos, Konyaks, Lothas, Semas and Wanchus. Naga civilization is a well-knit and interconnected unit living by primeval tenets that play a vital role in modern-day life. The people live mainly in the villages.
Places to Visit / Attractions
There are many places to visit in Nagaland. It is a tourist paradise. Some of the major tourists attractions on the land are:
Fakim Sanctuary - Occupied by tigers and Hoolock gibbons, this sanctuary is close to the Myanmar border.
War cemetery - here lie our courageous and valiant soldiers
State museum - home to a hodgepodge of priceless objects
Bara basti - the original Naga settlement
Intaki sanctuary - home of the hoolok baboon, the only gibbon in India
Nagaland Zoo - compilation of all kinds of animals
Adventure Sports
Nagaland is lovely and gorgeous land with some awesome and exotic trek routes. The hills of Nagaland are ideal for trekking and campaigning. Nagaland’s blue-hued mountains and emerald stretches comprise an intriguing spot for various adventure sports.
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